Whois & RDAP Lookup
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IP Geolocation RDAPRaw WHOIS response
% This is the RIPE Database query service. % The objects are in RPSL format. % % The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions. % See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html % Note: this output has been filtered. % To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag. % Information related to '85.198.44.0 - 85.198.47.255' % Abuse contact for '85.198.44.0 - 85.198.47.255' is '[email protected]' inetnum: 85.198.44.0 - 85.198.47.255 netname: RB-IPXO-1-4 org: ORG-IPXO1-RIPE country: GB admin-c: TPK-RIPE abuse-c: AR834 tech-c: NU834 status: ASSIGNED PA mnt-by: netutils-mnt mnt-by: DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT created: 2023-09-27T17:52:10Z last-modified: 2025-02-12T15:29:24Z source: RIPE organisation: ORG-IPXO1-RIPE org-name: Customer of IPXO org-type: OTHER address: 207 Regent Street, W1B 3HH, London, United Kingdom remarks: ########################################## remarks: ## > This subnet (and any more specific ## remarks: ## subnets) is/are temporarily assigned ## remarks: ## to a customer of IPXO. Email abuse-c ## remarks: ## about abuse issues, if no resolution ## remarks: ## *then* forward your email to admin-c ## remarks: ########################################## admin-c: TPK-RIPE tech-c: NOC834 abuse-c: IPXO834 mnt-ref: DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT mnt-ref: IPXO-MNT mnt-by: DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT created: 2023-06-30T03:09:24Z last-modified: 2023-09-27T16:48:38Z source: RIPE # Filtered role: Internet Utilities Admin/Tech Contact address: 6th Floor 9 Appold Street London, EC2A 2AP nic-hdl: NU834 mnt-by: netutils-mnt created: 2024-08-23T10:12:32Z last-modified: 2024-08-23T10:12:32Z source: RIPE # Filtered person: T.P. de Kat nic-hdl: TPK-RIPE org: ORG-TK138-RIPE address: PO Box 1050 address: 1200BB Hilversum address: NETHERLANDS phone: +31881415926 fax-no: +31881415927 remarks: * remarks: * ^-^-^-@@-^-^-^ don't fail remarks: * (..)-----; to mail remarks: * ||---|| [email protected] remarks: * ^^ ^^ it angers the abuse moose remarks: * remarks: IRC: raphidae@EFNet mnt-by: KAT-MNT created: 2011-06-09T17:45:51Z last-modified: 2026-03-20T18:53:03Z source: RIPE # Filtered % Information related to '85.198.46.0/24AS396356' route: 85.198.46.0/24 origin: AS396356 mnt-by: netutils-mnt created: 2024-07-10T12:33:37Z last-modified: 2025-02-12T14:06:52Z source: RIPE % This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.124.1 (BUSA) % Query time: 826 msec % WHEN: Sat Sep 26 21:45:50 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.db.ripe.net
{
"cidr0_cidrs": [
{
"length": 22,
"v4prefix": "85.198.44.0"
}
],
"country": "GB",
"endAddress": "85.198.47.255",
"entities": [
{
"handle": "DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"DARKNESS-REIGNS-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
]
},
{
"handle": "netutils-mnt",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/netutils-mnt",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"netutils-mnt"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
]
},
{
"handle": "NU834",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NU834",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"technical"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Internet Utilities Admin/Tech Contact"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "6th Floor 9 Appold Street London, EC2A 2AP"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
]
]
]
},
{
"handle": "ORG-IPXO1-RIPE",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-IPXO1-RIPE",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Customer of IPXO"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"org"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "207 Regent Street, W1B 3HH, London, United Kingdom"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
]
]
]
},
{
"handle": "TPK-RIPE",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/TPK-RIPE",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"administrative"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"T.P. de Kat"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "PO Box 1050\n1200BB Hilversum\nNETHERLANDS"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+31881415926"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "fax"
},
"text",
"+31881415927"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"ORG-TK138-RIPE"
]
]
]
},
{
"entities": [
{
"handle": "netutils-mnt",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/netutils-mnt",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"netutils-mnt"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
]
}
],
"handle": "AR834",
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Internet Utilities Abuse Contact"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "6th Floor 9 Appold Street London, EC2A 2AP"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
]
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2023-09-27T17:52:10Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2025-02-12T15:29:24Z"
}
],
"handle": "85.198.44.0 - 85.198.47.255",
"ipVersion": "v4",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255?status=active",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-down/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255?status=active",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/85.198.44.0%20-%2085.198.47.255",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"name": "RB-IPXO-1-4",
"notices": [
{
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
],
"title": "Filtered"
},
{
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm\u0026show_form=true",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"type": "text/html",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
}
],
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
},
{
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
],
"title": "Source"
},
{
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"type": "application/pdf",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/85.198.46.252"
}
],
"title": "Terms and Conditions"
}
],
"objectClassName": "ip network",
"parentHandle": "85.198.40.0 - 85.198.47.255",
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"rdapConformance": [
"geofeed1",
"rirSearch1",
"ips",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"redacted": [
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NU834')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
},
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-IPXO1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
},
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='TPK-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
},
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR834')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
}
],
"startAddress": "85.198.44.0",
"status": [
"active"
],
"type": "ASSIGNED PA"
}Frequently asked questions
What is WHOIS?
WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.
What is RDAP, and how does it differ?
RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.
What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?
The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.
What are nameservers?
Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.
What is DNSSEC?
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.
Why is the contact information redacted?
Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.